Folding and pasting mechanism for mailing-machines.



F. V. MOORE.

FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED IAN.25. I9I2.

1,161,785. Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

a SHEET SSHEET 1- f Mam COLUMBIA PLANDORAPH C0.. WASHmuTUN, D c

F. v. MOORE. I FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-25.19.

Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

B SHEETS-SHEET 2.

C oumsmywoarupu 50.,WASHINGTON. n. c.

F. v. MOORE. FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 25. I912 Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

8 SHEETSSHEET 3.

IIiil I! II' 'I III III III

coLumslA PLANOGRAPH C0,, WASHINGTON, D. C,

F. V. MOORE.

FOLDING AND PASTING-MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED ]AN.25, I9IZ.

Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

8 $HEETSSHEET 4.

n m a qi-Ezz ii: ma M0 W fl m 7 COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH c0..wAsH1NGToN, D c

F. v. MOORE. FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 25, I9I2.

Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

8 SHEETSSHEET 5.

F. V. MOORE.

FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED 1AN.25. .1912.

1,1 6 1 ,785. Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

.I WWI I H HI M F.-V. MOORE.

FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED IAN.25, I912.

1,161,785. I Patented Nov. 23, 1915. I

8 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

COLUMBIA PLANoulAPn cm. WASP-Hm D- C.

F. V. MOORE.

FOLDING AND PASTING MECHANISM FOR MAILING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN.25, 1912.

'1 ,1 61 ,785. Patented Nov. 23, 1915.

3 SHEETSSHEET 3- COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH co \vmsumalou. B. cv

UNlTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FRANK V. MOORE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, T0

WOMANS WORLD MAGAZINE COMPANY, INC., C-F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORA- EJION 0F VIRGINIA.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 23, 191".

Application filed January 25, 1912. Serial No. 673,363.

To all 207mm 2'2, may concern.

Be it known that I, FRANK V. Moons, a citizen of the United States of America, and resident of Chicago, Cook county, Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Im provement in Folding and Pasting Mechanism for Isiailing-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to mailing machines of that kind in which means are provided for folding and wrapping the magazine and then applying paste to the wrapper to secure the latter upon the folded magazine.

Generally stated, the object of my invention is to provide an improved and highly efficient folding mechanism and pasting mechanism adapted to coiiperate in folding the magazine and securing the wrapper thereon.

Special objects are to provide a. folding and wrapping mechanism of such character that the unfolded magazine is used as a blade for initially folding the wrapper; to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby the magazine is only folded once; to provide an improved construction and arrangement whereby the paste is applied by a brush that moves bodily and oscillates at the same time about a longitudinal axis; and to provide certain details and features of improvement tending to increase the general efficiency of a machine of this particular character.

To these and other useful ends, my invention consists in matters hereinafter set forth and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a plan of a mailing machine embodying the principles of my invention, showing the end portion thereof broken away for convenience of illustration, the portion thus not shown being the elevator for feeding the magazines to the end of the conveyer by which they are carried to the folding and wrapping and pasting devices at the center of the machine. Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal vertical section on line 33 in Fig. Fig. 4: is a transverse vertical section on line 2% in Fig. 3. Fig.- 5 is a side elevation of the said machine. Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail view of the paste brush and the means for causing the same to oscillate about a longitudinal axis while moving bodily back and forth. Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. l, but showing the magazine and wrapper feeding devices removed to bring into view the folding and pasting devices below. Fig. 8 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the folding and wrapping and pasting devices of the machine. Figs. 9 to 12, inclusive, are diagrammatic views showing the manner in which the magazine is folded and wrapped and the paste applied to the wrapper. Fig. 13 is a detail view showing the well known method of mounting the fingers by which the flap is pressed down after being smeared with paste.

As thus illustrated, my invention comprises the upper and lower belts A and B of the conveyer by which the magazines are carried in a flat condition to the folding mechanism. The upper belts A travel around the rolls a, a and a which are supported by the table C. The lower belts B travel around the rolls a the upper portions of these belts resting flatwise upon the said table. The rolls a and a are below said table, and at opposite sides of the trans verse slot 0 in said table, the rolls a being adjustable toward and away from said rolls 64 The adjustment can be obtained by any suitable means. or by screws A applied to the bearings of said roll. The rolls are mounted on safts a and a and the opposite ends of the shaft 64* are adjustable independently of each other by means of the movable bearings shown in dotted lines, mounted for adjustment in any suitable, known or approved manner, whereby the two rolls a are, as stated, adjustable toward and away from the rolls (f. In this way the grip of the belts on the magazines can be regulated to keep them moving squarely and in proper position for delivery to the folding mechanism. The rolls a are carried on arms a mounted on the rock shaft (H. An arm (1. is secured to the shaft 0. and held yieldingly down by a spring a suitably mounted on the table. The rolls a are mounted on the shaft (0 and disposed in position to engage the outer surfaces of the belts A at a point between the rolls a and 0. It will be understood that the shafts a a a and a are all mounted in suitable hearings on the table. The lower portions of the belts A rest on into position to pass downward, rear edge first, being assisted in this respect by the guides a on the bottom of the table at each side of the slot 0 therein, these guides con-. stituting means for deflecting the magazine 7 downward from said rolls. 7

Any suitable mechanism can be employed for feeding the wrappers for themagazines. As shown, the strip of paper for the wrappers is fed between the rolls D the upper one of which carries a knife (Z by which the paper is cut into sections of proper length to make the wrappers. These wrappers are fed between the upper and lower belts d and (Z which extend crosswise of the machine. There are three upper belts cl, shown in Fig. 3, and as many lower belts 0Z the upper ones resting on the lower ones. It will'also be seen that these belts are so located that the rear edge of the downwardly moving magazine engages the wrapper at one side of the center thereof. (See Fig. 9.) This pulls the wrapper from the belts and forces it downward.

Directly below the slot 0 a coupleof transverse rods E are mounted on the machine to I guides c secured to the frame of the ma-' chine. Into this pocket the wrapper is v forced by the magazine, the latter acting as Thus the una blade for this purpose. folded magazine is employed as a blade for initially folding the wrapper. When thus folded the wrapper rests in the pocket as shown in Fig. 10, one edge of the wrapper being at the middle of one side of the magazine, and the other edge portion of the wrapper being still between the middle belts (Z and (P. The magazine is now ready to be folded.

A. horizontal blade F is'mounted in position to engage the magazine and wrapper at the edge of the latter, as shown in Fig. 10,

and is adapted to force the magazine and wrapper between the rods 6' and e to fold them. This blade is operated by an arm 7",

. having slotsg, andmounted to turn on the shaft jg that extends transversely of the machine. The said element G is rotated in the 7 direction indicated bythe arrow in Fig. 8,-

and is always ready with one of its slots 9 r U in position to receive the folded magazine and wrapper, as shown in Fig. 11,- and 1s then rotated to bring the wrapped magazine into position to be discharged onto the table.

H. Before this rotation, however, the flap of the wrapper is smeared on its mner. surface with paste. This is done by'the brush I which is mounted to rotate aboutja longitudinal axis, being rotatively mounted at the ends of the arms 2'. mounted to turn 'on the shaft 9, and are rocked thereon by any suitable mechamsm,

whereby the brush is raised and lowered bodily. At the same time the brush is oscilon the frame of the machine. Thus the brush is turned upside down when it is raised. is provided with notches 2" which engage the cross bar i on the frame of the machine. .90 g

The said frame is providedwith supports 2 and 2 and the paste roller i is mounted in These arms are V bearings on the same receptacle and formed, I

in the usual manner, with end portions i and 2 that enter laterally the sockets in the ends of the said supports, being held thus by the engagement of the rod 12' with thebottom of the receptacle.

Means are provicled, in a well known manner, for engaging the end portion 2' to-rotate the roller i i I and thereby keep the latter. covered with paste. The brush L drags on the said roller and, at the proper time, moves upwardrand turns around to smear the underside of the wrapper flap, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 11. The rise and fall of the brush is preferably produced by a cam i which. is

suitably connected with the lower end of a rod 2' connected at its upper end with the arms 71 by which the brush is supported. At

this time the brush presses the flap against the rod 6 to more firmly apply the paste.

The magazine and wrapper are now ready to be discharged from the element G, which is done by the following .means:A slide J is mounted to slide on the frame, in the usual way, and has a front portion i that moves 7 f back and forth at the top of the paste,recep tacle I.

his portion j is provided with upi standing'pins jthat pushthefolded magae zine and wrapper out of the slot 9, as shown; 12? a w in Fig. 12, and onto the table H. When this is done, the fingers y' which arealso old'and well known, fold the flap of the wrapper down upon the other edge portion;

thereof, thus sealing the wrapper. During the rotation of the element G thefsaid flap v V strikes the fingers 7' and thereby partially i folds the same, which folding is completed by the discharge of the magazine from the slot 9 and onto the said table. These fingers are mounted to more yieldingly up and down, in the well known manner, as indicator in Fig. 13. This p rmits the folded magazine to pass under the fingers. The slide J is operated as usual by a connection with the lever or arm 7'. The ordinary and well known means can be employed for r0- tating the element in an intermittent manner. Ihe pasting mechanism thus shown and described all old and well known, with th exception, however, of the brush L and the means for operating it, and this I regard as an important feature of improvement on a pasting mechanism of this character. With this brush the pasting operation is rendered certain and effective.

From the table H the folded and wrapped magazines are fed by a feed mechanism K to the addressing mechanism L. But as this feed mechanism the subject of another application, (now Patent No. 1,066,- no further explanation thereof is necessary.

From he foregoing it will be seen that provide an improved and highly efficient olding and wrapping and pasting mechanism for use in yarious kinds of machinery, but adapted more particularly for use in a mailing machine in which the wrapped magazines are fed to an addressing mechanism. is the magazine is only folded once, the operation is simplified, and the feeding and addressing of the magazine is rendered easy and more satisfactory. Also, the magazines are made satisfactory for transmission through the mails in a better way than heretofore. A machine characterized by my invention can be run at high speed, and a larger number of magazines can be handled in a given time than heretofore. Moreover, the improved construction prevents the objectionable pound and vibration which characterize some machines previously employed for this purpose.

lVnat I claim as my invention is:

1. In a mailing machine, meansvfor feeding the wrapper below. and lengthwise of the lower edge of the magazine, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for effecting the initial folding of the w apper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, a blade for striking the unfolded magazine at the edge of the wrapper to fold the same, and means wiereby the magazine and wrapper are held stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom.

2. In a mailing machine, means for feedthe wrapper below and lengthwise of the lower edge of the magazine, mechanism for fe ding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward ed es of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said means disposed in positionto present the flat upper surface of the unfoldea vrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter but not the former, a blade forstrilfing the unfolded magazine at the edge of the wrapper to fold the same, and means whereby the magazine and wrapper are held stationary until after the blade is "ithdrawn tearsfrom.

in a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper below and lengthwise of the lower edge of the magazine, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each oth r, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the fiat surface of the unfolded wrapper, a blade for striking the unfolded nagazine at the edge of the wrapper to fold the same, and means whereby the magazine ant. wrapper are held static-nary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom.

i. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper below and lengthwise. cf the lower edge of the magazine, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed inposition whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, d vices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said means disposed in position to present the fiat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter but not the former, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, a blade for striking the unfolded magazine at the edge of the wrapper to fold the same, and means whereby the magazine and wrapper are held stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom.

5. In a'mailing machine, means for feed ing the wrapper below and lengthwise of the lower edge of the magazine, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for ef fecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, a blade'for stril ing the unfolded magazine at the edge of the wrapper to fold the same, and means whereby the magazine and wrapper are held stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom.

6. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, a brush, means for operating the brush up and down, and means for oscillating said brush to apply an adhesive to the loose flap of the wrapper, after the wrapper is folded about the magazine.

7. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said means disposed in position to present the flatup per surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper andthereby folding the latter but not the former, a brush, means for operating the brush up and down, and means for controlling said brush to apply an adhesive to the loose flap of the wrapper, after the wrapper is folded about the magazine. I V

8. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, a brush, means for operating the brush up and down, and means for controlling said brush to apply an adhesiveto the loose flap of the wrapper, after the wrapper is folded about the magazine."

9. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said means disposed in position'to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing'edge of the unfolded magazine,

said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby fold- "to one'side of the center of thelatter, a

pelling the folded and wrapped magazine anism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the, magazine to strike the wrapper at a point brush, means for operating the brush up.

and down, and means for controlling said brush to apply an adhesive to the loose flap of the pp r, after the wrapper is folded about the magazine.

10. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper 80 nism for feeding the magazine being adaptby the feeding ofthe magazine, said inecha ed to discharge the latter edgewise against,

the fiat surface of the unfolded wrapper, 1

said mechanism havingthe discharge'end thereof disposed in. position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, a brush, means for operating the brush up and down, and means for controlling said brush to apply an adhesive to the loose flap of the Wrapper, after the wrapper is folded about the magazine. f i r 11. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feedingthe 7 magazine in unfolded condition, devices for by the feeding of the magazine, and'instru- 'mentalities for folding the magazine and wrapper, securlng the flap in place, and eX- j V with its flap edge forward, said mea'ns'dispelling the folded and wrappedmagazine posed transversely of said mechanism,

whereby. the advancing edges, of the un-' folded magazineanddetachedwrapper are I i at right angles to each other, andsaid devices comprising a slot into which the wrapper is pushed by the folded magazine,"

12. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding'themagazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of'the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, and instri1- mentalities for folding the magazine and wrapper, securing the flap inplace, and eX' with its flap edge forward, said means disposed in'position to present the flat upper surface of'the unfolded wrapper to ithead-"I Vancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices lncludmg means for recelving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding r the latter but not the former, said means disposed transversely of said mechanism, whereby the advancing edges of the unfolded'magazine and detached wrapper are at 95 I effecting the initial folding of the wrapper right angles to each other, and said devices comprising a slot into which the wrapper is pushed by the unfolded magazine, and said instrumentalities including stationary means forming a narrow second slot, and a blade for pushing the magazine and wrapper through the second slot, thereby folding the same. 7

13. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for efiecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, and instrumentalities for folding the magazine and wrapper, securing the flap in place, and expelling the folded and wrapped magazine with its flap edge forward, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said means disposed transversely of said mechanism, whereby the advancing edges of the unfolded magazine and detached wrapper are at right angles to each other, and said de'ices comprising a slot into which the wrapper is' pushed by the unfolded magazine, and said instrumentalities includ ing stationary means forming a narrow second slot, and a blade for pushing the magazine andwrapper through the second slot, thereby folding the same.

1%. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, and instrumentalities for folding the magazine and wrapper, securing the flap in place, and eX- pelling the folded and wrapped magazine with its flap edge forward, said means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby foldthe latter but not the former, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a pointto one side of the center of the latter, said means disposed transversely of said mechanism, whereby the advancing edges of the unfolded magazine and detached wrapper are at right angles to each other, and said devices comprising a slot into which the wrapper is pushed by the unfolded maga zinc, and said instrnmentalities including stationary means forming a narrow second slot, and a blade for pushing the magazine and wrapper through the second slot, thereby folding the same.

15. in a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrap the w *apper, mechanism for feeding per by the feeding of the magazine, and instrumentalities for folding the magazine and wrapper, securing the flap in place, and expelling the folded and wrapped magazine with its flap edge forward, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, said means disposed transversely of said mecha' nism, whereby the advancing edges of the unfolded magazine and detached wrapper are at right angles to each other, and said devices comprising a slot into which the wrapper is pushed by the unfolded magazine, and said instrumentalities including stationary means forming a narrow second slot, and a blade for pushing the magazine and wrapper through the second slot, there by folding the same.

16. In a mailing machine, means for feed ing the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, a brush, a paste roller, means for moving the brush bodily, relative to said roller, and mean" for reversing the brush to bring it into position to apply an adhesive to the fiap of the wrapper.

17. In a mailing machine, means for feedthe ma 'azine in unfolded condition, and devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the ma azine, said means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter out not the former, a brush, a paste roller, means for moving th brush bodily, relative to said roller, and means for reversin the brush to bring it into position to apply an adhesive to the flap of the wrapper.

18. in a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition. devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by t ie feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, a brush, a paste roller, means for moving the brush bodily, relative to said roller, and means for reversing the brush to bring it into position to apply an adhesive to the flap of the wrapper.

19. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices'for then applying paste to the flap of-the wrap pen; means for rotating said element, an ejector and means whereby -'the ejector pushes the magazine and-wrapper out of-the one pocketat the-same; time that the-blade pushes another magazine and wrapper into the other pocket. 1 v Y 28. .In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, and devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by -the feeding of theinagazine, 'said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against. the flatsurface of the unfolded wrapper, a folding blade, a rotary element having two pockets, meansfor causing the blade to push-themagazine and wrapper into one pocketfmeansfor then applying pasteto the fiapeof thewrapper, means for rotating said-element, an ejector" a'nd means whereby the ejector pushes the magazine and wrapper out of the one pocket at the same time that the blade pushes another magazine and wrapper into theother pocket.

29. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper,mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial: folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said'means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge of the unfolded magazine,'and said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter but not the former, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, a folding blade, a rotary element having two pockets, means for causing the blade to push the magazine and wrapper into one pocket, means for then applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, means for rotatin said element, an ejector and means wi iereby the ejector pushes the magazine and wrapper out of the one pocket at the same time that the blade pushes another magazine and wrapper into the other pocket.

30. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, and devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against'the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper,-said mechanism having the discharge end thereof vdispo'sedin position to causethe edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to ne sideiof the center of thelatter', a folding ,blade,'-a rotary-element-having two. pockets, means for'causing the blade to push the magazine and wrapper into one pocket, means for then applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, means for rotating said element, an ejector and means whereby the ejector pushes the magazine and wrapper out of the pocket at the same time that-the blade pushes another magazine and wrapper into'the'other pocket.

3l. In a mailing machine, means for feedingthe wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in :unfolded condition and devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, a carrier for receiving the folded magazine and. wrapper directly from said folding means, means for applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, mechanism for operating saidcarrier, means whereby the carrier discharges one magazine While receiving another, and means for folding said flap into place on the discharging magazine.

32. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, and devices foreffecting'the initial folding ofthe wrappenby the feeding ofthe magazine, said means disposed in position to present the fiat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge ofthe unfolded magazine, and said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby fold ing the latter but not the former, means for folding the magazine andwrapper, a carrier for receiving the folded magazine and wrapper directly from said folding means, means for applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, mechanism for operating said carrier, means whereby the carrier discharges one magazine while receiving another, and means for folding said flap into place on the discharging magazine.

33. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper,mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, and devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the, magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, means for folding the magazine and wrapper,'a carrier for receiving the folded magazine and wrapper directly from said folding means, meansfor applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, mechanism for operating said carrier, means whereby the carrier discharges one magazine while receiving another, and means for folding said flap into place on the discharging magazine.

34. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by theiIfeeding of the magazine, said means disposed in position to present thcflat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge ing saidfiap into place on. the discharging magazine.

In a-niailing machine,means forfeeding the wrapper,- mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, and devices for eilecting'the initial folding of the wrapper-by the feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, means for folding the maga-i zine and wrapper, a carrier for receivin the folded magazine and wrapper directly from said folding means, means for applying paste to the flap of the wrapper, mechanism for operating said-carrier, means whereby the carrier discharges one magazine while receiving another, and means for folding said flap into place on the one magazine.

36. In a mailing machine, means forfeeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices-for effecting the initial foldingof the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, leaving the flap of the wrapper extended, an automatic paste brush for applying paste to the underside of said flap, means for engagingthe flap to resist the pressure of said brush,

means for operating said brush in and outof the path of the magazine folding means, and means for folding the flap into place.

37. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge of the unfolded magazine, and said devices including means for receiving the magazine and Wrapper and thereby foldin the; latter but'not the former, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, leaving .the'flap'of the wrapper extended, an automatic; paste place.

brush for applyingpaste to theunder side of said flap, means for-engaging the flap-to resist the pressureof said brush, means for operating said brush in andout of the path by: the feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapt- 'ed to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, leaving the flap of thewrapper extended, an automatic paste brush for applyingpaste to theunder side of said flap, means for engaging the flap to resistthepressure of said brush, means for operating said brush in and'out of the path of the magazine folding meansyand means for folding the flap into 39. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine inv unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said-means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the edge of the unfolded magazine, and saidldevices including means-for receiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter but not the former, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, leaving the flap of the wrapper extended, an automatic paste brush for applying paste to the under side of said flap, means for engaging the flap to resist the pressure of said brush, means for operating said brush in and out of the path of the magazine folding means, and means for folding the flap into place.

-10. In a mailing machine, means for feed ing the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the feeding of the magazine, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, means for folding the magazine and wrapper, leaving the flap of the Wrapper extended, an automatic paste brush for applying paste to the underside of said flap, means or engaging the flap to resist the pressure of said brush, means for operating said brush in and out of the path of the magazine folding means, and means for folding the flap into place.

e1. in a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, instrumentalities including a horizontally reciprocating blade for folding the magazine and wrapper, and a pasting mechanism having a movable element disposed in position to re ceive the blade and folded magazine and wrapper, said element being arranged to remain stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom and adapted to revolve the magaz'me to fold and paste the flap of the wrapper in place.

In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for efiecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for re ceiving the magazine and wrapper and thereby folding the latter but not the former, instrumentalities including a horizontally reciprocating blade for folding the magazine and wrapper, and a pasting mechanism having a movable element disposed in position to receive the blade and folded magazine and wrapper, said element being arranged to remain stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom and adapted to revolve the magazine to fold'and paste the flap of the wrapper in place.

43. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, instrumentalities including a horizontally reciprocating blade for folding the magazine and wrapper, and a pasting mechanism having a movable element disposed in position to receive the blade and folded magazine and wrapper, said element being arranged to remain stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom and adapted to revolve the magazine to fold and paste the flap of the wrapper in place.

H. in a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for efiecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith, said means disposed in position to present the flat upper surface of the unfolded wrapper to the advancing edge of the unfolded magazine, said devices including means for receiving the magazine and wrapper and there by folding the latter but not the former, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, instrumentalities including a horizontally reciprocating blade for folding the magazine and wrapper, and a pasting mechanism having a movable element disposed in position to receive the blade and folded magazine and wrapper, said element being arranged to remain stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom and adapted to revolve the magazine to fold and paste the flap of the wrapper in place.

a5. In a mailing machine, means for feeding the wrapper, mechanism for feeding the magazine in unfolded condition, disposed in position whereby the forward edges of the wrapper and magazine are at right angles to each other, devices for effecting the initial folding of the wrapper by the initial contact of the unfolded magazine therewith,

said mechanism for feeding the magazine being adapted to discharge the latter edgewise against the flat surface of the unfolded wrapper, said mechanism having the discharge end thereof disposed in position to cause the edge of the magazine to strike the wrapper at a point to one side of the center of the latter, instrumentalities including a horizontally reciprocating blade for folding the magazine and wrapper, and a pasting mechanism having a movable element disposed in position to receive the blade and folded magazine and wrapper, said element being arranged to remain stationary until after the blade is withdrawn therefrom and adapted to revolve the magazine to fold and paste the flap of the wrapper in place.

Signed by me at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of January, 1912.

FRANK V. MOORE.

Witnesses:

E. H. CLEGG, Gno. F. SCHMIDT.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, I). G. 

